Melody
Origional melody from the third symphony by Brahms
Melismatic on the word "me"
Mainly syllabic
Syncopation in the melody of the chorus ( "every day, evry night" )
Long notes with ties which creates a thoughtful and meaningful mood
Harmony
Imitative call and response between the guitar and vocals
Bassline is four notes which go down in tones except the last one which is a semitone
Sustained chords
Gentle bass
Always ends in a perfect cadence
Consonant harmony but with added 7ths and 9ths
Percussion emphasises the backbeat but this helps us to hear the main bead
Tonality
Minor (G minor - Santana's favourite key)
Brahms wrote it in C minor
Rhythm
Snare on beats 2 and 4 for most of the song
Chorus - "every night" - syncopated
Syncopation in guitar solo
The verses although they are not dotted unlike Brahms they are syncopated
Tempo
Andante
Metre
In common time (4/4)
Brahms origionally wrote it in ¾ and alternates between upbeat and downbeat
Santana does it in 4/4 and it is only ever on the offbeat
Texture
Starts off monophonic with the guitar and keyboard but transitions to a call and response between the vocals and guitar/keyboard.
In the studio version the keyboard and guitar start off homophonic with the guitar taking the lead.
Ultimately in both versions it becomes homophonic.
Instrumentation
Drum kit
Keyboard
Electric Guitar
Vocals
Acoustic guitar
Congas
Bass Guitar
Timbre
Electric sound from guitar and keyboard.
Drum heavy.
African Influences
Heavy percussion
Congas
Syncopation
Call and response
However the melody comes from a western classical piece
Structure
Intro
Verse
Break
Verse
Verse
Break
Chorus
Drum fill
Instrumental
Chorus
Bridge
Instrumental
Repeats to fade
Guitar Techniques
Vibrato
Pull-off
Glissando
Pitch bend
1st verse – it plays a counter melody
2nd verse - it plays imitative call and response with the vocals (a fancy word for this is antecedent-consequent phrasing)
3rd verse – it plays a counter melody
In the Chorus the guitar doubles the voice
Bridge section
Instrumentation cuts out
Builds up gradually
Sus4 chords
Leads to instrumental
Instrumental
Improvisatory
Very wide range of pitches
Pentatonic scale
Syncopated
Pitch bends
Hammer ons
Pull offs
Note repetition often when doing a pitch bend
Congas added
Change in instrumentation
Glissandi
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